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PROJECTS |
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EcoMarkets |
The objective of the Ecomarket Project is to
increase the conservation of Costa Rica’s forests, support the
development of markets and private suppliers of environmental services
offered by private forests, include the protection of biological diversity
as well as mitigate the gases that cause the greenhouse effect and
favor hydrological services.
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The Project
will support the execution of environmental policies in
the forestry and energy sectors and will contribute to
the development of sustainable development. Similarly,
the Project will strengthen the Departments within the
Ministry of the Environment and Energy (MINAE, acronym
in Spanish) as well as local and regional non-governmental
organizations responsible for the execution, promotion,
supervision and follow-up of the ESP Program.
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The loan agreement BIRF 4557-CR and the Donation Agreement
23681-CR destine resources to achieve the following
objectives:
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Donors and available resources
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The loan agreement BIRF 4557-CR and the Donation Agreement
23681-CR destine resources totaling US$32.6 million
from the World Bank, accompanied by a donation for US$8
million from the Global Environmental Fund (GEF) and
with a counterpart from the Costa Rican government amounting
to US$8.6 million, for the period 2001-2005.
The project consists of the following components
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Strengthening of the development
of Environmental Services markets
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Component
No 1 |
In
the subcomponent of the ESP Program’s
Previous Contracts, the Loan agreement
BIRF 4557-CR agreement destines resources
to finance 100% of pending obligations
for ESP contracts formalized in the years
1998, 1999 and 2000.
In the subcomponent of the ESP Program’s
New Contracts, resources are destined
to incorporate approximately 100,000 hectares
of land in the areas catalogued as priority
in the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
Costa Rica Section (MBC/CR). |
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Component
No 2 |
Strengthening of the Administration and
Field Supervision of the ESP Program
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FONAFIFO
and SINAC will routinely manage and supervise
the ESP Program in coordination with MINAE.
The foreseen expenses will cover the administration
of the program, its coordination, its
financial administration, the direct contracting
of landowners, the information systems
and field supervision . |
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FONAFIFO, as the Executing Unit of the ECOMARKET Project,
has received US$30,575,411 according to what is established
in the Loan agreement BIRF 4557-CR agreement, Donation
23681-CR and the Donation JPN-50508; this sum corresponds
to 75% of the funds allocated for the Project. The following
initial disbursements are included: $2,000,000, $500,000,
$60,400 from BIRF, GEF and Japan, respectively, and
the sum of $326,000 which corresponds to 1% interest
over the loan. The following table displays the progress
of the disbursements of funds provided by the Donors.
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Financing of the Ecomarket Project to November 30, 2005, Expressed in USD
Donor |
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Received
Funds
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%Progress |
| BIRF 4557-CR |
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| GEF
23681-CR |
8,000,000
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6,448,306 |
81%
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| JPN
50508 |
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TOTAL |
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85% |
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Furthermore, the government of Costa Rica has transferred
funds to the respective entities in its role of national
counterpart, for a sum equivalent to $9,380,160 to comply
with what has been established in Law Nº 8058 and
the complementary financing of Payment for Environmental
Services contracts in its different modalities.
In Component 1, in relation to the subcomponent of ESP
Previous Contracts, the Loan agreement BIRF 4557-CR
agreement destines the sum of $14,800,000 to finance
100% of the pending obligations assumed with the ESP
contracts subscribed in the years 1998,1999 and 2001.
In this item, $13,437,54 has been invested in the different
ESP programs, equivalent to a progress of 91% in the
use of the funds.
The sum of $12,592,680 has been invested in the ESP
subcomponent New Contracts in the different modes of
payment for environmental services. This sum is equivalent
to a progress of 57% in the use of funds.
In the contracting of hectares, within the Biological
Corridors, a progress of 114% has been achieved to date
under the program of forest protection which corresponds
to 114,125 hectares of which 40,882 have been financed
with the Costa Rica’s government’s own resources
and 73,243 hectares with funds from the Project.
In relation to the increase of female participation
in the ESP, the established objective was that upon
its conclusion, there would be an increase of 30% in
participation. The number used as a point of reference
was the number of women participating in the program
in the year 2000, which totaled only 22. Currently,
368 women participate in the different ESP programs
financed by the Project. This figure does not include
the Agroforestry program or the global contracts that
would notably increase that percentage.
On the other hand, when comparing the 1,232 hectares
contracted by the ESP Program during the year 2000,
whose beneficiaries are women, with the 26,945 hectares
contracted to date with this sector, the conclusion
is that there is an increase of 2.187%. At the same
time, if these hectares are compared to the total contracted
by the Program, it can be determined that female participation
increased from a 4% in 2000 to 14% in the year 2004.
With respect to the participation of indigenous communities
in the ESP program, the established objective was that,
upon the Program’s conclusion, their participation
would increase 100%. The number used as a reference
was the participation of the total hectares contracted
during the year 2000, equivalent to 2,850 ha. The accumulated
increase to date exceeds the established objective because
there are currently 22,451 hectares contracted.
Finally, the subcomponent related to the development
of a financing mechanism for the ESP Program, it is
noteworthy that, with the support of the Ecomarket Project,
a Certificate for Environmental Services (CES) was designed.
This tool makes forest protection possible through private
investment in the ESP program and to use the logo in
the marketing of products and receive tax cuts; the
investment is recognized as tax deductible.
Therefore, more than $255,000 has been invested in the
development of funding mechanisms and $259,328 in the
development of the REFORESTA Project .
In Component 2, FONAFIFO
and SINAC routinely manage and supervise the ESP Program
in coordination with MINAE. The foreseen expenses will
cover the Program’s administration, its coordination,
its financial administration, maintenance of the information
systems and field supervision.
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Use
of Funds in Component Nº 2 of the Ecomarket Project,
Expressed in USD
Guided
Tour
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Government Donation |
Budgeted Funds |
Executed Funds |
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Executed |
Budgeted Funds |
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| Consultancies
and Training A |
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Download complete Project Document. |
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